Third Sunday in Advent
Matthew 11:2-13
John: greatest of those born of women
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Our Saviour Lutheran Church, Evanston
St. Paul's Lutheran Church, Kemmerer
LCMS
This
week (December 7) Christians will commemorate Ambrose of Milan—as they have
done for 16 centuries. This pious and gifted teacher of the church is one of
those people whom God put into the world at a pivotal moment in history to
preserve His Word and teaching for us.
Ambrose’s
life and work are well worth studying. I
want to commemorate him here by reflecting on one of the most widely used and
enduring hymns of Western Christianity, traditionally ascribed to him. We call
it by its Latin title, Te Deum. Translated, it sings out: “We praise you, O God, we
acknowledge You to be the Lord. All the earth now worships you, the Father
everlasting.”
With
the little word, “now,” Ambrose underscores an astounding new reality that
modern Christians often fail to see. Suddenly, after the sufferings, death,
resurrection and ascension of the Jewish man, Jesus, the entire world began worshiping
the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. Until Jesus, only one small nation on the
eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea had ever heard of Him.
As
Christians of the first several centuries observed that the Old Testament was
being read in every city of the inhabited world, they noted the fulfillment of
prophecies like, Psalm 22:27 “All
the ends of the earth shall remember and turn to the LORD, and all the families
of the nations shall worship before you.” This became one of the most
convincing proofs that the Messiah had, indeed, come into the world.
For the Jews, this meant that the eternal
song of the angels, “Holy, holy, holy Lord God of Sabaoth” (Isaiah 6:3), was now
made plain. With the coming of Christ, the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob was revealed
by His Trinitarian Name: “The Father of an infinite majesty; Thine adorable,
true, and only Son; also the Holy Ghost, the Comforter.”
Ambrose next goes on briefly to
outline the saving acts of Christ, “the King of glory,” who is “the everlasting
Son of the Father.”
First, in the fullness of time,
the eternal Son became a man—something that He never was before. “When You
took upon Yourself to deliver man, You humbled Yourself to be born of a virgin.”
Next,
as the God-man he suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, died and was
buried. On the third day, he rose again from the dead and appeared to the
Apostles, saying, “Receive
the Holy Spirit. If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven them; if you
withhold forgiveness from any, it is withheld” (John 20:22-23).
This Ambrose captured with the
words, “When You had overcome the sharpness of death, You opened
the kingdom of heaven to all believers.”
Third,
Jesus, with His risen and glorified body, ascended into heaven to rule the
universe not only as the God He always was, but now also as the only Perfect Man.
We sing, “You sit at the right hand of God in the glory of the Father.”
Jesus’
fourth and final act for your salvation has not yet happened. But we sing it
out in full confidence through Ambrose’s poetry, “We believe that you will come
to be our judge.”
After such a striking summary of
Jesus’ work for your salvation, there is still one thing needed—faith. “Whoever
believes and is baptized will be saved” (Mark 16:16).
So, Ambrose ends with a
supplication: “We, therefore, pray You to help Your servants whom You have
redeemed with Your precious blood. Make them to be numbered with Your saints in glory
everlasting.”
This beloved hymn has been sung
since the early fifth century A.D. It is said that Ambrose wrote it for the
baptism of Augustine on Easter Sunday of 387. Whatever occasioned its writing,
the Te Deum remains one of the most beloved hymns in Christendom.
Rev. Travis Berg, Bethel Lutheran Church, Lander, WY
Recorded at Emmanuel Lutheran Church, Green River, WY
In honor of Reformation Day (October 31), I want to introduce you to my favorite hymn. It was written by Martin Luther exactly 500 years ago. Although it rarely appears in modern hymnals, it describes a spiritual struggle that is strangely contemporary.
The hymn begins as a plaintive prayer:
O Lord, look down from heaven, beholdAnd let Thy pity waken.How few are we within Thy Fold,Thy saints by men forsaken!True faith seems quenched on every hand,Men suffer not Thy Word to stand;Dark times have us o'ertaken.
The faithful Church of God has never been large and overpowering. Enemies of God—both outside and inside its walls—are constantly undermining the pure and clear Word of God. They simply will not allow God’s Word to stand. And that brings great darkness.
The second stanza elaborates on the many ways that God’s Word is twisted.
With fraud which they themselves inventThy truth they have confounded [i.e. confused];Their hearts are not with one consentOn Thy pure doctrine grounded.While they parade with outward show,They lead the people to and fro,In error's maze astounded.
Today, too, we are hard-pressed by lies, errors and confusion. We seem helpless against them. But we can confidently turn to God.
May God root out all heresyAnd of false teachers rid usWho proudly say: “Now, where is heThat shall our speech forbid us?By right or might we shall prevail;What we determine cannot fail;We own no lord and master.”
The pride of God’s enemies is frightening. Often, it seems that it has no boundaries and that nothing can stop it. But God always responds to the prayers of His people. Stanza four speaks of God’s answer to prayer.
Therefore saith God, “I must arise,The poor My help are needing;To Me ascend My people's cries,And I have heard their pleading.For them My saving Word shall fightAnd fearlessly and sharply smite,The poor with might defending.”
God will hear your prayers, today, just as surely as He did five centuries ago. As the Bible says, “the word of God is living and active, sharper than any two-edged sword” (Hebrews 4:12 ESV). It’s power is not a threat, but a comfort to the poor in Spirit.
Not only that, but the struggle itself is used by God for your good! We should always thank God even for the trials that He gives us. Because through cross and trials, He grants His blessing.
As silver tried by fire is pureFrom all adulteration,So through God's Word shall men endureEach trial and temptation.Its light beams brighter through the cross,And, purified from human dross,It shines through every nation.
That fifth stanza is my personal favorite. It reminds us that not only will God protect His faithful people in trials, they will also be better for having them.
As Charles Spurgeon purportedly said, “The Word of God is like a lion. You don’t have to defend a lion. All you have to do is let the lion loose, and the lion will defend itself.” So, stanza six of this beautiful hymn turns the battle over to God, and rests in His mighty hand.
Thy truth defend, O God, and stayThis evil generation;And from the error of their wayKeep Thine own congregation.The wicked everywhere aboundAnd would Thy little flock confound;But Thou art our Salvation.
Christ is our salvation. What more needs to be said? There is nothing and no one that can stop Him from saving you, as well.
“Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? Shall tribulation, or distress, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or danger, or sword? …No, in all these things we are more than conquerors through him who loved us” (Romans 8:35, 37).
All of us have childhood memories that reach back into the recesses of the mind. One of my earliest memories involves me and my brothers roughhousing with our father on the living room floor. Another involves sitting in a pile of leaves when I couldn’t have been older than three or four.
No matter how far back your memories go, your life goes back farther. Our first conscious thoughts were formed by brains that had already been developing for years. And during these unremembered years, you were fed and protected by others. You were clothed and comforted. You were sung to sleep and taught to walk.
The more you think about these years of emerging consciousness, the more conscious you become of your helplessness to survive them. Who fed you? Who kept you warm? Who gave you a place to sleep and protection from the myriad evils that can befall an infant child?
No matter whether they were parents or grandparents, they were people who loved you. And they were giving you the necessities of your life long before you even knew that life had necessities.
In reflecting on these countless graces, you begin to understand your special attachment to those who gave you existence, nourishment and protection. And those special people, in turn, each have their own story. Generation upon generation were conceived, born and cared for until they themselves became caregivers for the next generation.
What is true of your personal history is also true of every beast of the field, every bird of the air, and every plant in the ground. Life requires a life-giver. And all living things need nourishment and protection to survive. Consider the meaning of this for your life. “Look at the birds of the air: they neither sow nor reap nor gather into barns, and yet your heavenly Father feeds them. Are you not of more value than they?” (Matthew 6:26).
In some ways, birds don’t need nearly as much care as human beings do. From the day of their hatching to their first flight is measured in weeks, not years. But, in another sense, birds never to grow out of their need for special care.
Unlike humans, birds cannot be taught to plant gardens, protect and water seedlings, or harvest their crops. God must do all of that for them. And he does. There is no single bird on the face of this planet that could have lived a moment without God planting, cultivating, and storing up food for creatures that cannot do these things for themselves.
But just because you differ from the birds in this way, does not mean that you differ from them in every way. Even when you do infinitely more things than birds could possibly do, you remain forever dependent upon someone else to do what you cannot.
You plant but depend on God to bring the necessary weather. You work but depend on God to crown our efforts with His blessing. You eat but count on God to cause our bodies to digest the food. You breathe but count on God to fill their air with oxygen and make your lungs continue to operate.
Just like the birds of the air, you remain forever helpless. Don’t be fooled into thinking that your superiority to them means that you are any less dependent than they. You are only dependent in different things.
But your superiority to the birds does mean one thing. It means that, in God’s eyes, you are of more value than they. It means that His commitment to care for you, nourish you, protect you from harm, and preserve your life is infinitely greater than that same commitment which He shows daily for the birds.
“Therefore do not be anxious, saying, ‘What shall we eat?’ or ‘What shall we drink?’ or ‘What shall we wear?’ For the Gentiles seek after all these things, and your heavenly Father knows that you need them all. But seek first the kingdom of God and his righteousness, and all these things will be added to you.” (Matthew 6:31-33)
St. John, the apostle, calls this “propitiation.” He wrote, “if any man sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous: And he is the propitiation for our sins: and not for ours only, but also for the sins of the whole world” (1 John 2:1-2 ESV). And St. John, the baptizer, bids us to “Behold, the Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world” (John 1:29).
Sadly, while Jesus paid for the sins of the whole world on Calvary, not everybody receives this forgiveness—either now or in eternity. Repentance is key. Jesus warns, “[U]nless you repent you will likewise perish” (Luke 13:3 and 5). And, on the Day of Pentecost, Peter preached, “Repent therefore, and turn back, that your sins may be blotted out” (Acts 3:19).
So, when we speak of God’s forgiveness, we are talking about two distinct actions of God—what He accomplished once and for all on Calvary and what He is doing in the here and now. On Calvary Jesus paid the price of your debt in full; and now, in the Church Jesus takes the I.O.U. from your hands and places it on His account.
When Christians understand the bifold nature of God’s forgiveness, it helps them better to understand how they, themselves should forgive. After all, Jesus clearly bids us to pray, “Forgive us our debts as we forgive our debtors” (Matthew 6:12). By these words, we ask that Jesus’ forgiveness be replicated in us—both in the forgiveness itself and in the way that it is done.
Just as Jesus first paid the price of our sins—before we were even aware of them—so also, those who have the Spirit of Christ pay off other people’s sins without requiring a pound of flesh—or even their awareness of the sin.
This means that you are not dependent upon another person’s coming to repentance before you can let it go. I have seen too many people eaten up by their gnawing desire for justice. They can find no peace until the person who sinned against them gives a satisfactory apology—and it’s rarely satisfactory enough. Thus, they are more harmed by this unsatisfied desire than they were by the original wrongdoing.
But God frees you of this unbearable burden by assuring you that he will both see to it that justice is accomplished, and take care of your physical, emotional, and spiritual needs by Himself. Jesus doesn’t require the repentance of others before He takes care of you.
Therefore, your well-being is not held hostage while someone who hurt you remains unrepentant. And Jesus does not require you to hold a grudge until repentance happens.
But neither does He require you to go and tell them words of forgiveness that they are not ready to hear. He may give you that opportunity, or He may not. Your task is to commit your cause to God and pray for them and their well-being. God’s task is to work on your enemy’s heart to bring repentance.
Sometimes that repentance happens in such a way that you will get the opportunity to speak forgiveness aloud. Sometimes it happens after you are dead and gone. Sometimes it doesn’t happen at all.
But whatever God’s timing, you are free—free from the awful burden of holding others to account. You are free to love and serve—even those who have done you wrong. And that’s a freedom that no one can take from you.